بررسی میزان آلژینات و دو هورمون گیاهی از درشت‌جلبک قهوه‌ای (Phaeophyta)Sargassum muticum

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری زیست‌شناسی دریا، گروه زیست‌شناسی دریا، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه زیست‌شناسی دریا، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه شیمی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار گروه زیست‌شناسی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

10.22124/japb.2023.23731.1490

چکیده

جلبک‌های دریایی قهوه‌ای حاوی ترکیباتی مانند آلژینات و هورمون‌ها هستند که در صنایع مصارف متعددی دارند. این مطالعه برای تعیین زی‌توده و استخراج دو هورمون و آلژینات از جلبک Sargassum muticum انجام شد. نمونه‌برداری از دی 1394 تا آبان 1395 در بندر بوشهر یک ماه در میان انجام شد. زی‌توده و شاخص‌های محیطی در ترانسکت انتخابی اندازه‌گیری و جلبک برداشت شد. پس از استخراج، هورمون‌ها با HPLC جداسازی و شناسایی شدند. بیشترین زی‌توده در دی (12/2±679 گرم در متر مربع) و کمترین در شهریور (76/0±67/20 گرم در متر مربع) بود. آلژینات در آبان کمترین (03/1±67/40درصد) و در دی بیشترین (25/2±67/54 درصد) بود که با زی‌توده  همبستگی مثبت داشت. بیشترین میزان جیبرلین در تیر (11/1±86/5 درصد) بود که با دما همبستگی مثبت داشت. زآتین تنها در اردیبهشت (07/0±18/0درصد) به دست آمد. با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده، برای استخراج آلژینات، جیبرلین  و زآتین از این جلبک به ترتیب ماه‌های دی، تیر و اردیبهشت برای نمونه‌برداری مناسب هستند. با توجه به قیمت گزاف و ضرورت استفاده از این مواد در صنایع دارویی و کشاورزی به عنوان کود مایع جلبکی، این مطالعه مبدایی برای استخراج انواع مواد و هورمون‌ها از این جلبک‌ها است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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