بررسی مقایسه‌ای اثر هورمون‌های اواپاس (Ovapas) و اوالین (Ovulin) بر کارایی تکثیر و برخی شاخص‌های خونی و هورمونی ماهی ماده کپور دریای خزر (Cyprinus carpio var. Sazan)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد تکثیر و پرورش آبزیان، گروه شیلات، واحد بندرگز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرگز، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه شیلات، واحد بندرگز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرگز، ایران

10.22124/japb.2023.23455.1488

چکیده

در این بررسی کارایی تکثیر و برخی از شاخص­های خونی و هورمون­های جنسی ماهی ماده کپور دریای خزر در اثر تزریق هورمون­های اواپاس و اوالین مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. بدین منظور 24 قطعه ماهی مولد نر و ماده مورد تزریق 5/0 میلی­لیتر در کیلوگرم از هورمون­های اواپاس و اوالین طی تزریق­های یک مرحله­ای و دو مرحله­ای قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد با تزریق هورمون­های اوالین و اواپاس بیشترین درصد لقاح، تخم‌گشایی و بازماندگی لارو در تزریق دو مرحله­ای اواپاس و کمترین آنها در تزریق یک مرحله­ای اواپاس بود (05/0P<). تزریق هورمون­ها بر گلبول­های قرمز و سفید، هموگلوبین و هماتوکریت و لنفوسیت مولدین ماده تاثیری نداشت (05/0P>)، اما تعداد نوتروفیل‌ها در تزریق دو مرحله­ای اواپاس در مرحله بعد از تزریق به طور معنی­داری نسبت به مرحله قبل افزایش داشت (05/0P<). همچنین میزان گلوکز  و کورتیزول سرم در تمام تیمارها در مرحله بعد از تزریق به طور معنی­داری نسبت به مرحله قبل افزایش یافت (05/0P<). به طوری که بیشترین افزایش کورتیزول در تزریق دو مرحله­ای اوالین و کمترین افزایش در تزریق دو مرحله­ای اواپاس بود. اما تاثیری بر کلسیم، سدیم و پروتئین کل مشاهده نشد (05/0P>). میزان هورمون­های جنسی استرادیول، پروژسترون و تستوسترون در هر چهار تیمار پس از تزریق هورمون­ها افزایش یافت (05/0P<). به طوری که میزان استرادیول در تزریق یک مرحله­ای اوالین و میزان پروژسترون و تستوسترون در تزریق دو مرحله­ای اواپاس بیشتر از تیمارهای دیگر بود (05/0P<). نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که تزریق دو مرحله­ای اواپاس باعث بهبود عملکرد تکثیر در ماهی ماده کپور دریای خزر می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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