بیوتکنیک زادآوری و تولیدمثل کپور هندی کاتلا (Catla catla ) با هورمون سنتتیک القای تخم‌ریزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار پژوهشکده آبزی‌پروری آب‌های جنوب کشور، اهواز، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد شیلات، پژوهشکده آبزی‌پروری آب‌های جنوب کشور، اهواز، ایران

3 استاد موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، تهران، ایران

10.22124/japb.2024.26545.1526

چکیده

ماهی کاتلا (Catla catla) یکی از گونه‌های اصلی کپورماهیان هندی است که در راستای تنوع گونه‌ای به کشور وارد شد. در راستای افزایش جمعیت، تکثیر گونه کاتلا انجام شد. در این مطالعه 16 قطعه مولد ماده با میانگین وزن و طول کل به ترتیب 01/76±33/3183 گرم و 05/1±33/568 میلی‌متر بررسی شد. درجه حرارت مناسب 5/29-29 درجه سانتی­گراد ثبت شد. از هورمون سنتتیک القای تخم‌ریزی اواپاس (OvaPAS) برای تحریک تخم‌ریزی مولدین استفاده شد. تزریق به صورت عضلانی و در یک مرحله انجام گرفت. مقدار تزریق در مولدین ماده 5/0 میلی‌لیتر در کیلوگرم وزن ماهی بود. تزریق در مولدین نر 2 ساعت پس از تزریق ماده به مقدار 2/0 میلی‌لیتر در کیلوگرم انجام شد. 100 درصد مولدین به مرحله تخم‌ریزی رسیدند. دوره پنهان 08/0±11/6 ساعت به طول انجامید. ماهی کاتلا تخم‌های غیر چسبنده داشت. تعداد تخم در گرم و تعداد تخم در میلی‌لیتر به ترتیب 29/21±16/1271 و 22/35±83/1259 عدد بود. میانگین تخم استحصال شده از مولدین 62/52±33/581 گرم ثبت شد. اندازه تخم استحصال شده، تخم لقاح یافته و تخم آب‌کشیده به ترتیب 64/9±17/1080، 39/14±62/1641 و 65/24±46/3370 میکرومتر بود. میانگین درصد لقاح 33/2±01/91، درصد تخم‌گشایی 7/1±66/80 و درصد بازماندگی لارو 83/2±81/70 محاسبه شد. زمان شروع خروج لارو از تخم پس از 16 ساعت و 20 دقیقه محاسبه شد. اندازه لارو تازه تخم‌گشایی شده 06/0±55/4 میلی‌متر بود. نتایج به دست آمده از این مطالعه می‌تواند در مراکز تکثیر برای تولید انبوه به کارگرفته شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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