Comparative histology of the mantle structure in a pearl oyster, Pinctada radiata and an edible oyster Saccostrea cucullata

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M.Sc. in Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran

2 Assistant Professor in Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran

3 Assistant Professor in Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran

Abstract

The mantle of bivalves has an important role in the forming of the shell and the pearl. The purpose of the present study is comprehension of the histological structure of the mantle edge and comparison of this tissue in a pearl oyster, Pinctada radiata and an edible oyster, Saccostrea cucullata. This study is the first research regarding the comparative histology of mantle edge in pearl-producing and non pearl-producing bivalves of the Persian Gulf. The anterior, posterior and ventral segments of each valve’s mantle edge were removed and the samples were stained with Harris hematoxylin and eosin method. The results showed that the mantle edge in each species has three folds with different and specific shapes. The cells of two species’ mantle edges such as mucus cells, brown granules, hemocyte and muscle fibers were similar to each other, but their distribution in each fold was different. It concludes that there are various color and morphological structure in the mantle edge of each species.

Keywords

References

تجلی‌پور م. 1362. نرمتنان مرواریدساز خلیج فارس. موسسه مطالعات و تحقیقات فرهنگی. 197ص.
حسین‌زاده صحافی ه.، دقوقی ب. و رامشی ح. 1379. اطلس نرم‌تنان خلیج فارس. موسسه تحقیقات شیلات ایران، مرکز تحقیقات شیلاتی دریای عمان. 232ص.
رضایی مارنانی ح.، سنجابی ب.، رامشی ح.، رعنایی‌راد ا.، دیانت س. و قنبرزاده ح. 1374. بررسی پراکنش نرم‌تنان در آب‌های کم‌عمق پیرامون برخی از جزایر ایرانی خلیج فارس. موسسه تحقیقات شیلات ایران، ایستگاه تحقیقاتی نرم‌تنان، بندرلنگه. 162ص.
Almeida M.J., Moura G., Pinheiro T., Machado J. and Coimbra J. 1998. Modifications in Crassostrea gigas shell composition exposed to high concentrations of lead. Aquatic Toxicology, 40(4): 323–334.
Beedham G.E. 1958. Observation on the mantle of the Lamellibranchia. Microscopic Science, 46(3): 181–197.
Bevelander G. and Benzer P. 1948. Calcification in marine mollusks. Biological Bulletin, 94(3): 176–183.
Bubel A. 1973. An electron-microscope investigation of the cells lining the outer surface of the mantle in some marine mollusks. Marine Biology, 21(3): 245–255.
Carter R. 2005. The history and prehistory of pearling in the Persian Gulf. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 48(2): 139–209.
Checa A. 2000. A new model for periostracum and shell formation in Unionidae (Bivalvia, Mollusca). Tissue and Cell, 32(5): 405–416.
Checa A.G. 2002. Fabricational morphology of oblique ribs in bivalves. Journal of Morphology, 254(2): 195–209.
Colville A.E. and Lim R.P. 2003. Microscopic structure of the mantle and palps in the freshwater mussels Velesunio ambiguous and Hyridelladepressa (Bivalvia: Hyriida). Molluscan Research, 23(1): 1–20.
Dix T.G. 1972. Histochemistry of mantle and pearl sac secretory cells in Pinctada maxima (Lamellibranchia). Australian Journal of Zoology, 20(4): 359–368.
Dix T.G. 1973. Histology of the mantle and pearl sac of the pearl oyster Pinctada maxima (Lamellibranchia). Journal Malacology Australia, 2(4): 365–375.
Eble A.F. 2001. Anatomy and histology of Mercenaria mercenaria. P: 117–220. In: Kraeuter J.N. and Castagna M. (Eds.). Biology of the Hard Clam. Elseveir, Amsterdam.
Fougerouse A., Rousseau M. and Lucas J. S. 2008. Soft tissue anatomy, shell structure and biomineralization. P: 77–102. In: Southgate P.C. and Lucas J.S. (Eds.). The Pearl Oyster. Oxford Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Gabe M. 1968. Techniques Histologiques. Masson, Paris. 1113P.
Garcia-Gasca A., Ochoa-Baez R.I. and Betancourt M. 1994. Microscopic anatomy of the mantle of the pearl oyster Pinctada mazatlanica (Hanley, 1856). Journal of Shellfish Research, 13(1): 85–91.
Hickman C.P., Roberts L.S. and Larson A. 2002. Animal Diversity. McGraw-Hill, New York. 447P.
Hillman R.E. and Shuster J.C.N. 1960. Observations on the mantle of the northern quahog, Mercenaria mercenaria (L.). In Proceedings of the National Shellfisheries Association, 51: 15–22.
Howard D.W. and Smith C.S. 1983. Histological techniques for marine bivalve mollusks. Woods Hole, Massachusetts. 102P.
Jabbour-Zahab R., Chagot D., Blanc F. and Grizel H. 1992. Mantle histology, histochemistry and ultrastructure of the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera (L.). Aquatic Living Resources, 5(4): 287–298.
Kapur S.P. and Gibson M.A. 1967. A histological study of the development of the mantle-edge and shell in the freshwater gastropod, Helisoma duryi eudiscus (Pilsbry). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 45(6): 1169–1181.
Kapur S.P. and Gibson M.A. 1968. A histochemical study of the development of the mantle-edge and shell in the freshwater gastropod, Helisoma duryi eudiscus (Pilsbry). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 46(3): 481–491.
Li S., Xie L., Ma Z. and Zhang R. 2005. cDNA cloning and chara-cterization of a novel calmodulin-like protein from pearl oyster Pinctada fucata. FEBS Journal, 272(19): 4899–4910.
Lowenstam H.A. and Weiner S. 1989. On Biomineralization. Oxford University Press, New York. 324P.
McElwain A. and Bullard S.A. 2014. Histological atlas of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia, Unionidae): Villosa nebulosa (Ambleminae: Lampsilini), Fusconaia cerina (Ambleminae: Pleurobemini) and Strophitus connasaugaensis (Unioninae: Anodontini). Malacologia, 57(1): 99–239.
Morrison C.M. 1993. Histology and cell ultrastructure of the mantle and mantle lobes of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). American Malacological Bulletin, 10(1): 1–24.
Morton B. 1987. The functional morphology of Neotrigonia margaritacea (Bivalvia: Trigoniacea), with a discussion of phylogenetic affinities. Records of the Australian Museum, 39: 339–354.
Mount A.S., Wheeler A.P., Paradkar R.P. and Snider D. 2004. Hemocyte-mediated shell mine-ralization in the eastern oyster. Science, 304(5668): 297–300.
Nakahara H. and Bevelander G. 1971. The formation and growth of the prismatic layer of Pinctada radiata. Calcified Tissue Research, 7(1): 31–45.
Ojima Y. 1952. Histological studies of the mantle of pearl oyster (Pinctada martensii, Dunker). Cytologia, 17(2): 134–143.
Richardson C.A., Runham N.W. and Crisp D.J. 1981. A histo-logical and ultrastructural study of the cells of the mantle edge of a marine bivalve, Cerastoderma edule. Tissue and Cell, 13(4): 715–730.
Taylor J. and Strack E. 2008. Pearl production. P: 273–302. In: Southgate P.C. and Lucas J.S. (Eds.). The Pearl Oyster. Oxford Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Velayudhan T.S., Chellam A., Dharmaraj S., Victor A.C.C. and Alagarswami K. 1994. Histology of the mantle and pearl-sac formation in the Indian pearl oyster Pinctada fucata (Gould). Indian Journal of Fisheries, 41(2): 70–75.
Aquatic Physiology and Biotechnology
Volume 5, Issue 1
June 2017
Pages 37-58

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics