Effects of water-borne silver ions and nanoparticles on some physiological characteristics of hybrid Blood parrot (Cichlasoma synspilum ♀ × Cichlasoma citrinellum ♂)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student in Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor in Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran

3 Associate Professor in Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

The effects of water-borne silver ions and nanoparticles on oxidative stress responses, plasma liver enzymes and some other biochemical characteristics of blood parrot fish were investigated. For this study, 60 parrot fishes (average weight 25.5±6.5g) were randomly distributed into three different treatments including control, silver nanoparticles (250 μg/L) and silver ions (250 μg/L) for 5 days, without feeding during stress. The results showed that the effect of silver ions on plasma oxidative indices and liver enzyme levels was significantly higher than silver nanoparticles, meanwhile, they were significantly higher than control (P<0.05). Silver ion and nanoparticles also induced significant elevation on plasma protein, albumin and globulin levels in comparison to the control, but the effects of both chemicals on the recently mentioned characteristics were the same (P>0.05). In general, the results showed that both nano silver and ion could affect some physiological aspects of the blood parrot, but silver ions showed the highest effects.

Keywords


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