اثرات تغذیه با ناپلی آرتمیای غنی شده با پری‎بیوتیک بر عملکرد رشد، برخی شاخص‎های ایمنی غیراختصاصی و بقای لارو ماهی گورخری (Danio rerio)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد تکثیر و پرورش آبزیان، گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه‌سرا، ایران

2 استاد گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه‌سرا، ایران

10.22124/japb.2026.32319.1580

چکیده

این مطالعه به بررسی تاثیر تغذیه لارو ماهیان گورخری (Danio rerio) با ناپلی آرتمیای غنی شده با سطوح مختلف پری‌بیوتیک، حاوی مانان‌الیگوساکارید و بتاگلوکان بر شاخص‌های رشد و ایمنی غیراختصاصی پرداخته است. پژوهش در دو مرحله شامل غنی‌سازی ناپلی آرتمیا و تغذیه لاروها به مدت ۱۴ روز انجام گرفت. ناپلی‌ها در چهار سطح پری‌بیوتیک صفر (P0)، ۵۰ (P50)، ۱۰۰ (P100) و ۲۰۰ (P200) میلی‌گرم در لیتر غنی شدند و لاروها با میانگین وزن 58/0±08/46 میلی‎گرم در شرایط کنترل شده با ناپلی آرتمیا تغذیه شدند. در پایان دوره، شاخص‌های رشد و شاخص‌های ایمنی غیراختصاصی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که تغذیه لاروها با ناپلی آرتمیای غنی شده با پری‌بیوتیک تاثیر معنی‌داری بر وزن نهایی و نرخ بقا نداشت (05/0<P)، اما وزن کسب شده، میانگین رشد روزانه و کارایی غذا در تیمار P200 نسبت به P50 به طور معنی‌داری بالاتر بود (05/0>P). نرخ رشد ویژه و درصد افزایش وزن بدن به طور معنی‎داری در تیمارهای P0 و P200 بالاتر از P50 بود (05/0>P)، در حالی که شاخص‌های ایمنی غیراختصاصی بین تیمارها تفاوت معنی‌داری نشان ندادند (05/0<P). این نتایج حاکی از آن است که پری‌بیوتیک‌ها حتی در کوتاه مدت نیز می‎توانند عملکرد رشد لاروها را تا حدی بهبود بخشند، در ‎حالی که اثر آنها بر شاخص‎های ایمنی لارو ماهی محدود است. تثبیت بخشی از پری‌بیوتیک در بدن آرتمیا، مقدار و مدت غنی‌سازی نقش مهمی در اثرگذاری نهایی دارند. پاسخ رشد غیرخطی احتمالا نشان‌دهنده تعامل پیچیده مکانیسم‌های متابولیک و میکروبی است که نیاز به پژوهش‎های بیشتر در این زمینه دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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