Ayoola S., Kuton P. and Chukwu S. 2012. Comparative study of piscine and non-piscine pituitary extract and ovulin for inducing spawning in catfish (
Clarias gariepinus). African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 12(6): 6809–6822. doi:
10.18697/ajfand.54.10850
Bahmani M. 1999. Survey on ecophysiological stress via HPI and HPG axis of immune system and reproductive process in Iranian sturgeon (Acipenser pesicus) (In Persian). Ph.D. Thesis, Azad Islamin niversity, Iran. 274P.
Barannikova I.A., Bayunova L.V., Kolmakov N.N. and Semenkova T. 2005. The dynamics of steroid hormones in blood under hormonal stimulation of maturation in the Northern dvina sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) (In Russian). Voprosy Ichthyologii, 45: 131–139.
Beirao J., Boulais M., Gallego V., O’Brien J.K., Peixoto S., Robeck T. and Cabrita E. 2019. Sperm handling in aquatic animals for artificial reproduction. Theriogenology, 133: 161–178. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019. 05.004
Biswas S.P. 1993. Manual of methods in fish biology. South Asian Publishers, India. 157P.
Bosak Kahkesh F., Yooneszadeh Feshalami M., Amiri F. and Nickpey M. 2010. Effect of ovaprim, ovatide, HCG, LHRH-A2, LHRHA2+CPE and carp pituitary in benni (Barbus sharpeyi) artificial breeding. Global Veterinaria, 5(4): 209–214.
Coyle S.D., Durborow R.M. and Tidwell J. H. 2004. Anesthetics in Aquaculture. SRAC Publication, 3900: 6P.
Ejraei F., Ghiasi M. and Khara H. 2015. Evaluation of hematological and plasma indices in grass carp,
Ctenopharyngodon idella, with reference to age, sex, and hormonal treatment. Archives of Polish Fisheries, 23: 163–170. doi:
10.15 15/aopf-2015-0019
Fu B., Yu X., Tong J., Pang M., Zhou Y., Liu Q. and Tao W. 2019. Comparative transcriptomic analysis of hypothalamus-pituitary-liver axis in bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) with differential growth rate. Journal of BMC, 20: 1–8 (328). doi: 10.1186/s 12864-019-5691-4
Gabriel U.U., Akinrotimi O.A. and Eseimokumo F. 2011. Haematological responses of wild Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus after acclimation to captivity. Journal of Biological Sciences, 4: 225–230.
Ghafari T. and Falahatkar B. 2016. The effect of age on reproductive indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Aquaculture Development, 9(1): 67–79.
Guedes-Alonso R., Sosa-Ferrera Z., and Santana-Rodriguez J.J. 2017. Determination of steroid hormones in fish tissues by microwaveassisted extraction coupled to ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chemistry, 237: 1012–1020. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.06.065
Hayatbakhsh M.R., Khara H., Movahed R., Sayadborani M., Daghigh Rohi J. Ahmadnezhad M., Rahbar M. and Sajedi Rad A. 2014. Haematological characteristics associated with parasitism in bream, Abramis brama orientalis. Journal of Parasit Diseases, 38: 383–388. doi: 10.10 07/s12639-013-0256-y
Heydari I., Khara H. and Vahabzadeh H. 2014. Effect of sex and hormone therapy on some blood cellular and biochemical factors in bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis). Renewable Natural Resources Research, 4(4): 15–23.
Horvath L., Tamas G., Coche A.G., Kovacs E., Moth-Poulsen T. and Woynarovich A. 2015. Training manual on the artificial propagation of carps. Food and Agriculture Organization, Hungary. 32P.
Hosseini Fard S.M., Ghobadi S., Khodabakhsh A. and Razaghi Mansour M. 2013. The effect of different levels of soybean meals and avizyme enzyme supplement on hematological and biochemical parameters of serum in rainbow trout. Iranian Veterinary Journal, 9(3): 43–53.
Ibrahim J.Z., Ovie S.O., Maradun H.F., Asuwaju F.P., Mohammed Y.S., Sahabi A.M. and Umar F. 2019. Breeding response of Clarias gariepinus induced with pituitary gland and synthetic hormone (Ovulin) and the effect on growth performance of its hybrid in New Bussa, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Research in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 4(3): 1–7.
Kazemi R., Pourdehghani M., Yousefi Jordehi A., Yarmohammdi M. and Nasri Tajan M. 2010. Physiology of Aquatic Circulatory System and Applied Techniques of Fish Hematology (In Persian). Bazrgan, Iran. 194P.
Mamndeyati U.N., Otebe J.A., Ibagye O.M. and Agatsa T.D. 2018. Effect of varying dosage of Ovulin on the breeding performance of Clarias gariepinus in improvised hatchery tanks in Benue State University, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. Trends in Science and Technology Journal, 3(1): 230–233.
Mananos E., Duncan N. and Mylonas C.C. 2008. Reproduction and control of ovulation, spermiation and spawning in cultured fish. P: 3–80. In: Cabrita E., Robles V. and Herraez M.P. (Eds.). Methods in Reproductive Aquaculture: Marine and Freshwater Species. CRC Press, USA. doi:
10.1201/9780849380549
Maradun H.F., Argungu L.A., Abubakar M.Y., Umar F., Kasim LI. and Sahabi A.M. 2019. Effect of different doses of ovulin hormone suspended in saline on the induced breeding performance of African catfishes
Clarias anguillaris and
Clarias gariepinus in Sokoto, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 3(4): 1–8. doi:
10.9734/ajfar/2019/ v3i430042
Maradun H.F., Umar F., Ibrahim A., Mubarak A., Zarau I.J. and Muhammad S.A. 2018. Effect of different doses of ovulin hormone on the induced breeding performance of Clarias gariepinus. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 5(1): 1–5.
Mohammadnejad M. 2021. Comparison of some hematological, biochemical and hormonal factors of blood serum in Cyprinus carpio broodstocks. Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 10(3): 313–324.
Mohammadnejad M. 2022a. Determining the best dose of Ovulin hormone injection in artificial reproduction of Cyprinus carpio by examining some blood factors and steroid hormones. Journal of Applied Ichthyological Research, 10(2): 41–50. doi: 10.22034/jair.10.2.41
Mohammadnejad M. 2022b. The changes in stress indices and some steroid hormones of Cyprinus carpio broodstocks in different stages of artificial reproduction. Journal of Aquaculture Development, 16(1) :117–133. doi: 10.52547/aqudev.16.1.117
Mohammadnejad M., Enayat Gholampour T., Shakiba M.M., Ghezel A. and Aghaei Moghaddam A. 2022. The effect of ovulin hormone on some hematological, biochemical, hormonal and sperm parameters of male broodstocks of carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the Caspian Sea. Aquatic Physiology and Biotechnology, 10(1): 91–116. doi: 10.22124/JAPB.2021.19636.1424
Mosha S.S. 2018. Recent comparative studies on the performance and survival rate of African catfish (
Clarias gariepinus) larval produced under natural and synthetics hormones: A review. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development, 9(3): 1–6. doi:
10.4172/2155-9546.1000528
Odhiambo E., Angienda P., Okoth P. and Onyango D. 2020. Stocking density induced stress on plasma cortisol and whole blood glucose concentration in Nile tilapia fish (
Oreochromis niloticus) of Lake Victoria, Kenya. International Journal of Zoology, 2020: 1–8 (9395268). doi:
10.1155/ 2020/9395268
Rainis S. and Ballestrazzi R. 2005. The control of reproduction in finfish species through GnRH treatments. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 4(4): 345–353. doi:
10.4081/ijas.2005.345
Rinchard J., Kestemont P., Kuhn E.R. and Foster A. 1993. Seasonal changes in plasma levels of steroid hormones in an asynchronous fish the gudgeon
Gobio gobio. General Comparative Endocrinology, 92(2): 168–187. doi:
10.1006/gcen. 1993.1153
Shirmohammadli H.M., Mohammadnejad M. and Alami Rostami S. 2020. The relationship between weight and changes in some of the hematologic and biochemical indices of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix). Journal of Animal Environment, 12(2): 233–238. doi: 10.22034/AEJ. 2020.106911
Shourbela R.M., Tohamy H.G. and El-Hawarry W.N. 2020. Induced spawning of African catfish (
Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) after pre-spawning prophylactic disinfection; The breeding performance and tissue histopathological alterations a, e under scope. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 19(1): 309–324. doi:
10.22092/IJFS.2018.115523
Svetina A., Matasin Z., Tofant A., Vueemilo M. and Fuan N. 2002. Haematology and some blood chemical parameters of young carp till the age of three years. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 50(4): 459–467. doi:
10.1556/AVet.50.2002.4.8
Svoboda M., Kouoil J., Hamaekova J., Kalab P., Savina L., Svobodova Z. and Vykusova B. 2001. Biochemical profile of blood plasma of tench (Tinca tinca L.) during pre- and postspawning period. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 70(3): 259–268. doi: 10.2754/avb20 0170030259
Ukwe I.O.K. and Abu O.M.G. 2016. Evaluation of efficacy and cost effectiveness of ovulin and ovaprim hormones for spawning of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 10(4): 52–63.
Zohar Y. and Mylonas C. C. 2001. Endocrine manipulation of spawning in cultured fish: From hormones to genes. Aquaculture, 197: 99–136. doi:
10.1016/S0044-84 86(01)00584-1
)